See rojь on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "roj",
"word": "рой"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rij",
"word": "рій"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "roj",
"word": "рой"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "roj",
"word": "рой"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "roi",
"word": "рои"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "roi",
"word": "рои"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "roi",
"word": "ⱃⱁⰻ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "roj",
"word": "рой"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "roj",
"word": "рој"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ро̑ј"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "rȏj"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "ròj"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "roj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "roj"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "rój"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "roj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "roj"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "rój"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "raj"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "roi"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*rajas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/rajas"
],
[
"*h₃royH-o-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃reyH-"
],
[
"rivus",
"rivus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*rajas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rajas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reyH-",
"4": "*h₃royH-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃royH-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rivus",
"3": "",
"4": "brook, stream"
},
"expansion": "Latin rivus (“brook, stream”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rajas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃royH-o-s. Cognate with Latin rivus (“brook, stream”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ròjь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "ròjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rojà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rojì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rojà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rojù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ròjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rojù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rojèma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ròjemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ròjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rojà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "roję̇̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rojь̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rojèmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rojèma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ròji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rojì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rojù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ròjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rojà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rojì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "*ròjь"
},
"expansion": "*ròjь m",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ròjь",
"ap": "b",
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rojь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swarm"
],
"id": "en-rojь-sla-pro-noun-ROuStGNg",
"links": [
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rějati"
},
{
"word": "rěka"
},
{
"word": "rinǫti"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rojь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "roj",
"word": "рой"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rij",
"word": "рій"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "roj",
"word": "рой"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "roj",
"word": "рой"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "roi",
"word": "рои"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "roi",
"word": "рои"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "roi",
"word": "ⱃⱁⰻ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "roj",
"word": "рой"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "roj",
"word": "рој"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ро̑ј"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "rȏj"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "ròj"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "roj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "roj"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "rój"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "roj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "roj"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "rój"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "raj"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "roi"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*rajas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/rajas"
],
[
"*h₃royH-o-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃reyH-"
],
[
"rivus",
"rivus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*rajas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rajas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reyH-",
"4": "*h₃royH-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃royH-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rivus",
"3": "",
"4": "brook, stream"
},
"expansion": "Latin rivus (“brook, stream”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rajas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃royH-o-s. Cognate with Latin rivus (“brook, stream”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ròjь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "ròjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rojà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rojì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rojà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rojù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ròjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rojù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rojèma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ròjemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ròjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rojà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "roję̇̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rojь̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rojèmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rojèma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ròji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rojì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rojù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ròjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rojà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rojì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "*ròjь"
},
"expansion": "*ròjь m",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ròjь",
"ap": "b",
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rojь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rějati"
},
{
"word": "rěka"
},
{
"word": "rinǫti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"swarm"
],
"links": [
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rojь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rojь meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.